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The following
lectures are delivered principally to NADFAS
groups which specialise in art history, but also to garden societies,
botanical artists, antique collectors and National Trust
societies. The lectures are designed to last one hour but can be
extended, or grouped together to form a one-day course, or expanded
into study courses. Occasional lecture venues include: the
National Gallery, London; Birkbeck College; Courtauld
Institute; Royal
Botanic Gardens, Kew; Chelsea Physic Garden. Lecture tours
have included Australia, France, Germany and the Netherlands.
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The
Symbolism of Plants in Art
In
the fifteenth century a great flowering took place in paintings,
tapestries and manuscripts, all of which, from the Netherlands to
Italy, were decorated with a great variety of decorative and useful
plants. The religious, romantic and individual meanings of plants
are explored, as well as their histories. The survey continues with
a brief look at flowers in portraits; and with the Dutch and Flemish
flower pieces where exotic blooms symbolised both wealth and transience
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Tulipomania
The
Dutch and Flemish flower pieces of the 17th and 18th centuries were
a celebration of wealth and new discoveries. Flowers were introduced
and bred to emphasise their most striking features, becoming collectors'
items and the subject of many beautiful paintings and artefacts.
Tulips were among the most prized, with a swashbuckling history
of their own, and they appear alongside many other flowers arriving
from the East and the New World.
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A
Feast for the Eyes
The
history and meanings of fruit and vegetables in art from the time
of the Pharoahs to the Surrealists; via medieval manuscripts, Dutch
and Spanish still lifes and Cezanne, with a hint of the orient.
This lecture is wide ranging not only in time but in subject matter,
from the religious significance of date palms to Charles II's pineapple
and Picasso's leeks. Few subjects could be more surprisingly diverse.
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The Artist's
Paradise
Garden
settings have attracted artists since Egyptian and Roman times.
Chinese scrolls, Japanese screens, Persian rugs and Moghul miniatures
all contain abundant flowerbeds by water. These features are echoed
in our own garden traditions; medieval walled gardens with flower-strewn
lawns; formal gardens glimpsed in the backgrounds of stately portraits;
eighteenth century landscape and parkland enlivened by statues and
follies. Finally Impressionist and modern paintings mark the return
of more colourful and personal spaces.
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The History
of Kew Gardens
This
is an insider's view of the history and development of Kew Gardens,
presented by one who has lived and worked there. The botanic gardens
were founded in the eighteenth century and became a centre of royal
intrigue, architectural fantasies, plant-hunting expeditions all
over the world (including the mutinous Bounty), and also botanical
art - even Redoute visited here. The history of Kew is by no means
simply an account of plants and glasshouses!
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Flowers and
Gardens of the Impressionists
A
new way to enjoy and study Impressionist paintings, through a survey
of their gardens and flowers. The lion's share of the lecture may
go to Monet and Van Gogh, but Pissaro's cottage gardens, Bonnard's
sunbaked vistas, Renoir's dahlias and even Seurat's watering-can
are all important. The individual gardens also give a lovely framework
for exploring the personalities behind them.
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Shakespeare's
Flowers
This
lecture illustrates Shakespeares many references to flowers, fruits,
gardens and even weeds with the contemporary art of his time. Shakespeare
used plants for a whole range of purposes; to create beautiful poetry,
rude jokes or topical comments. He was well aware of their symbolic
and medicinal properties; and from his works it is possible to compile
lists of rose and apple varieties, or some of the latest plant introductions,
or poisonous plants. In a Winter's Tale there is even an argument
about genetic engineering.
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More
specialist lectures are available including: Flowers in Illuminated
Manuscripts, Flowers in Tapestries. Also lectures on
particular types of flower as they appear in art, notably: Orchids
or The Compositae family (daisy, sunflower, dahlia and
chrysanthemum) Invitations to diversify further, or to deliver academic
lectures, will always be considered.
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